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What We Test

150+ biomarkers across 20 specialty organ system tests. Comprehensive analysis chosen by physicians to give you the most complete picture of your health. No compromises.

Biomarkers
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Specialty Tests
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Cardiovascular Health

Comprehensive heart health and vascular function markers

LDL Cholesterol

This is the cholesterol that builds up in your artery walls over time. When it’s elevated, your risk of heart attack and stroke goes up—often silently. The good news? It responds well to lifestyle changes and treatment. Knowing your number puts you in control.

HDL Cholesterol

Think of HDL as your body’s cleanup crew—it removes harmful cholesterol from your arteries. Higher levels mean better protection. If yours is low, targeted interventions like exercise, diet changes, and specific treatments can help raise it.

Total Cholesterol

This gives us the big picture of your cholesterol status. But the total number alone doesn’t tell the whole story—that’s why we look at the breakdown. It’s your starting point for understanding cardiovascular risk.

Triglycerides

Elevated triglycerides are often the first sign that your metabolism isn’t running efficiently. They’re closely tied to diet, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk. The upside: they typically respond quickly to lifestyle changes and GLP-1 therapy.

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)

This is the marker most cardiologists wish everyone knew about. ApoB counts the actual particles that cause plaque buildup—making it more accurate than standard cholesterol tests. If your LDL looks fine but ApoB is elevated, you still have work to do.

Lipoprotein(a)

This one’s genetic—you inherited your level from your parents. Elevated Lp(a) significantly increases heart disease risk, and most people have never had it tested. Knowing your number helps you and Dr. Vinay create a more aggressive prevention plan if needed.

hs-CRP

This measures inflammation inside your blood vessels—a key driver of heart disease that standard cholesterol tests miss entirely. Even with perfect cholesterol, elevated hs-CRP means elevated risk. It’s actionable: diet, exercise, and targeted therapies can bring it down.

Homocysteine

High homocysteine damages your blood vessel walls and increases clotting risk. It’s often caused by B-vitamin deficiencies that are easy to correct. If yours is elevated, simple supplementation can make a significant difference.

Fibrinogen

This protein helps your blood clot—but when it’s too high, it increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. Elevated fibrinogen often signals chronic inflammation that needs to be addressed at the source.

LDL Particle Number

Standard LDL cholesterol measures concentration, but particle number tells you how many LDL particles are actually circulating. More particles mean more opportunities for artery damage. This is the advanced marker that catches risk others miss.

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Metabolic Function

Blood sugar regulation, insulin sensitivity, and energy metabolism

Fasting Glucose

Your blood sugar after an overnight fast. Elevated levels are often the first warning sign of insulin resistance—years before diabetes develops. Catching it early means you can reverse course with lifestyle changes or GLP-1 therapy.

HbA1c

This shows your average blood sugar over the past 2-3 months. It’s the gold standard for understanding how your body handles glucose day in, day out. If it’s creeping up, now is the time to take action—before it becomes diabetes.

Fasting Insulin

Here’s what most doctors miss: your insulin can be elevated for years before your glucose starts rising. High fasting insulin is the earliest sign of metabolic dysfunction. Catching it here gives you the most options for intervention.

HOMA-IR

This calculated score tells us how resistant your cells are to insulin. Insulin resistance is at the root of weight gain, fatigue, and metabolic disease. GLP-1 medications directly target this, which is why they’re so effective.

Leptin

Leptin tells your brain when you’re full. When it’s chronically elevated, your brain stops listening—and you stay hungry even when you’ve eaten enough. Understanding your leptin level helps us tailor your weight optimization approach.

Adiponectin

This hormone helps your body burn fat and regulate blood sugar. Low levels are linked to insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetes. Higher is better, and it typically improves as metabolic health improves.

Uric Acid

Elevated uric acid isn’t just about gout—it’s a metabolic red flag. It’s closely tied to insulin resistance, kidney stress, and cardiovascular risk. Diet plays a major role, and it responds well to targeted intervention.

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Hormone Panels

Sex hormones, stress hormones, and reproductive health

Testosterone, Total

Testosterone affects far more than sex drive—it impacts energy, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and mental clarity. Low levels leave you feeling depleted. If yours is suboptimal, hormone replacement therapy can be transformative.

Testosterone, Free

This is the testosterone actually available to your tissues. Total testosterone can look normal while free testosterone is low—leaving you with symptoms that don’t match your numbers. We test both for the complete picture.

Estradiol

Estrogen matters for everyone—men and women. It protects your bones, brain, and cardiovascular system. Too high or too low creates problems. Optimizing estradiol is a key part of hormone replacement therapy.

Progesterone

Beyond reproduction, progesterone affects sleep, anxiety, and overall hormone balance. Low progesterone is common and often overlooked. Restoring optimal levels can dramatically improve how you feel day to day.

DHEA-Sulfate

DHEA is the precursor your body uses to make sex hormones. It peaks in your 20s and declines steadily after. Low DHEA often correlates with fatigue and reduced vitality. It’s one piece of the hormone optimization puzzle.

Cortisol

Cortisol should be highest in the morning, giving you energy to start your day. If it’s low, you’ll feel exhausted no matter how much you sleep. If it’s chronically high, stress is taking a toll on your entire system.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

SHBG binds to testosterone and estrogen, controlling how much is available to your tissues. High SHBG can leave you with low free hormones even when totals look normal. It’s essential context for understanding your hormone status.

Prolactin

Elevated prolactin in men or non-pregnant women can indicate pituitary issues or medication side effects. It can suppress testosterone and affect libido. If it’s elevated, we need to find out why.

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Liver & Kidney

Your Filters. Your Foundation.

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

ALT is your liver’s early warning system. Elevated levels often appear before symptoms do—signaling inflammation, fatty liver, or other stress. Catching liver issues early gives you the best chance to reverse them.

AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)

AST rises when liver or heart tissue is damaged. Combined with ALT, it helps us understand what’s happening in your liver. Persistent elevation needs investigation and intervention.

GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)

GGT is particularly sensitive to alcohol use and bile duct problems. It’s also an early marker of fatty liver and metabolic stress. Even modest elevation deserves attention.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

ALP can be elevated due to liver or bone issues. Context matters—we look at the pattern of all your liver enzymes to understand what’s driving any elevation.

Total Bilirubin

Bilirubin comes from red blood cell breakdown and is processed by your liver. Elevated levels can indicate liver dysfunction or increased red cell turnover. Mild elevation is often benign; significant elevation needs attention.

Albumin

Your liver makes albumin—it’s essential for maintaining fluid balance and transporting substances through your blood. Low albumin signals liver stress, kidney disease, or chronic inflammation. It’s a key marker of overall health.

Creatinine

Your kidneys filter creatinine from your blood. Rising creatinine means your kidneys aren’t filtering as efficiently as they should. Early detection is crucial—kidney function loss is often preventable if caught early.

eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)

This is the single best measure of how well your kidneys are working. It’s calculated from your creatinine and tells us your kidney function as a percentage. Protecting kidney function protects your entire system.

BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

BUN reflects how well your kidneys eliminate waste. Elevation can indicate kidney issues, dehydration, or high protein intake. We interpret it alongside creatinine for the full picture.

BUN/Creatinine Ratio

This ratio helps us distinguish between kidney problems and other causes of elevated BUN. It’s a diagnostic tool that guides us toward the right intervention.

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Thyroid

Your Thermostat. Your Metabolism.

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

TSH is the master control for your thyroid. High TSH usually means your thyroid is underactive; low TSH suggests overactivity. Thyroid dysfunction affects every system in your body—energy, weight, mood, and more.

Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)

T3 is the active thyroid hormone that directly drives your metabolism. Low T3 means low energy, weight gain, and brain fog—even if TSH looks normal. This is why we test the complete panel.

Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Your thyroid produces T4, which your body converts to active T3. Low T4 limits how much T3 you can make. We need to see both to understand your thyroid status.

Reverse T3

When your body is stressed—physically or emotionally—it converts T4 into inactive reverse T3 instead of active T3. High reverse T3 explains why you can have “normal” thyroid labs but still feel terrible.

TPO Antibodies (Thyroid Peroxidase)

These antibodies attack your own thyroid tissue. Elevated TPO means autoimmune thyroid disease—the most common cause of hypothyroidism. Knowing this changes how we approach treatment.

Thyroglobulin Antibodies

Like TPO, elevated thyroglobulin antibodies indicate autoimmune thyroid disease. Together, these markers give us the complete picture of thyroid autoimmunity.

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Inflammatory Markers

Your Fire. Your Healing.

hs-CRP (High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein)

Chronic low-grade inflammation is the silent driver of heart disease, diabetes, and accelerated aging. hs-CRP detects it when you still feel fine—giving you the chance to address the root cause before damage accumulates.

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

ESR rises with inflammation, infection, or autoimmune activity. It’s non-specific, but persistent elevation tells us something needs attention. We use it alongside other markers to find the source.

Homocysteine

Beyond cardiovascular risk, elevated homocysteine indicates inflammation and often B-vitamin deficiency. It’s associated with cognitive decline and dementia risk. Simple supplementation often corrects it.

Ferritin

Ferritin stores iron—but it also rises with inflammation. High ferritin with normal iron suggests your body is fighting something. Low ferritin means depleted iron stores. Either extreme matters.

Fibrinogen

Elevated fibrinogen signals inflammation and increases clotting risk. If chronic stress or hidden inflammation is driving it up, addressing the source brings it down.

Omega-3 Index

This measures the percentage of omega-3s in your red blood cells. Low levels mean more inflammation; optimal levels mean better heart health, brain function, and recovery. Supplementation and diet can dramatically improve your score.

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Complete Blood Count

Your Blood. Your Oxygen. Your Immunity.

White Blood Cells (WBC)

Your immune army. Elevated WBC can indicate infection or inflammation; low WBC may signal immune suppression or bone marrow issues. This is your body’s defense status.

Red Blood Cells (RBC)

These carry oxygen to every cell in your body. Low RBC means anemia and fatigue; high RBC may indicate dehydration or other conditions. Optimal oxygen delivery is essential for energy and performance.

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin carries oxygen in your red blood cells. Low hemoglobin is anemia—it explains fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Identifying the cause (iron, B12, chronic disease) guides treatment.

Hematocrit

The percentage of your blood that’s red blood cells. Too low means anemia; too high can increase clotting risk. It’s a key marker for blood health.

MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)

The size of your red blood cells tells us about the type of anemia. Small cells often mean iron deficiency; large cells suggest B12 or folate deficiency. This guides which intervention you need.

MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)

How much hemoglobin each red blood cell carries. Combined with MCV, it helps classify anemia and guide treatment decisions.

MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)

The concentration of hemoglobin in your red blood cells. Abnormal values help identify certain types of anemia and hemoglobin disorders.

RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width)

This measures variation in red blood cell size. High RDW often indicates mixed nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease affecting blood cell production.

Platelets

Your clotting cells. Low platelets increase bleeding risk; high platelets may increase clotting risk. Both extremes need evaluation.

Neutrophils

The first responders of your immune system. Elevated with bacterial infections; low when your immune system is suppressed. Essential for understanding infection risk.

Lymphocytes

These white blood cells fight viral infections and are key to long-term immunity. Abnormal levels can indicate viral infection, immune disorders, or certain cancers.

Monocytes

Part of your immune surveillance system. Elevated monocytes often indicate chronic infection or inflammation that needs addressing.

Eosinophils

These respond to allergies and parasites. Elevated eosinophils may indicate allergic disease, asthma, or parasitic infection.

Basophils

The least common white blood cell. Elevation is rare but can indicate certain blood disorders or severe allergic reactions.

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Vitamins & Minerals

Your Building Blocks. Your Optimization.

Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)

Vitamin D affects far more than bones—it’s critical for immune function, mood, hormone production, and cancer prevention. Deficiency is epidemic, and most people need supplementation to reach optimal levels.

Vitamin B12

Essential for nerve function, energy production, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency causes fatigue, brain fog, and eventually nerve damage. It’s common, especially as you age, and easily correctable.

Folate (Vitamin B9)

Critical for cell division and DNA repair. Low folate increases homocysteine, affects mood, and during pregnancy, increases birth defect risk. Methylated forms work best for many people.

Magnesium

Involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions. Deficiency causes muscle cramps, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and poor sleep. Most people don’t get enough—and standard blood tests often miss deficiency.

Zinc

Essential for immune function, wound healing, testosterone production, and protein synthesis. Deficiency impairs healing and immunity. It’s easily depleted by stress and sweating.

Copper

Required for iron metabolism, nerve function, and antioxidant systems. Imbalances between copper and zinc can cause problems. We look at the ratio, not just individual levels.

Selenium

A powerful antioxidant that supports thyroid function and immune health. Deficiency increases oxidative stress and thyroid dysfunction risk. Most people benefit from optimization.

Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)

This is the most sensitive test for functional B12 deficiency. Your B12 level can look normal while MMA is elevated—meaning your cells aren’t getting enough. If you have B12 deficiency symptoms, this test tells the truth.

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Autoimmune Markers

Your Immune System. Your Self-Recognition.

ANA (Antinuclear Antibodies)

ANA screens for autoimmune conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren’s syndrome. A positive ANA doesn’t mean you have autoimmune disease—but it warrants further investigation if symptoms are present.

Rheumatoid Factor (RF)

Elevated in about 70-80% of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Combined with symptoms and other markers, it helps diagnose and monitor RA. Early treatment prevents joint destruction.

Anti-CCP (Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide)

More specific for rheumatoid arthritis than RF. A positive anti-CCP with joint symptoms strongly suggests RA—and catching it early changes outcomes dramatically.

Celiac Panel (tTG-IgA)

Screens for celiac disease—an autoimmune reaction to gluten. Undiagnosed celiac causes malnutrition, fatigue, and intestinal damage. If positive, removing gluten transforms your health.

TPO Antibodies

Thyroid antibodies indicating Hashimoto’s thyroiditis—the most common cause of hypothyroidism. Knowing you have autoimmune thyroid disease changes how we monitor and treat you.

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Toxin & Heavy Metals

Your Exposure. Your Detoxification.

Lead

Lead exposure—even at low levels—damages the brain, kidneys, and cardiovascular system. There’s no safe level. Testing identifies hidden exposure so you can take action to reduce it.

Mercury

Mercury from fish consumption and dental amalgams accumulates over time, affecting your nervous system and kidneys. Knowing your level helps guide dietary choices and potential detoxification.

Arsenic

Chronic low-level arsenic exposure from water and food increases cancer and cardiovascular disease risk. Testing identifies if environmental exposure is affecting you.

Cadmium

Smoking is the biggest source; it accumulates in kidneys and bones over decades. If you’ve ever smoked or been exposed occupationally, knowing your cadmium level matters.

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Digestive Health

Your Gut. Your Foundation.

Lipase

Elevated lipase indicates pancreatic inflammation or dysfunction. Your pancreas is essential for digestion and blood sugar regulation. Catching issues early protects both functions.

Amylase

Like lipase, amylase rises with pancreatic problems. Combined with lipase, it helps evaluate pancreatic health and digestive function.

H. pylori Antibodies

H. pylori is a stomach bacteria that causes ulcers and increases stomach cancer risk. If positive, eradication treatment eliminates the infection and your risk.

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Bone Health

Your Structure. Your Strength.

Calcium

Essential for bones, muscles, nerves, and heart rhythm. Your body tightly regulates calcium—abnormal levels signal parathyroid, kidney, or bone issues that need investigation.

Phosphorus

Works with calcium for bone health. Abnormal phosphorus often indicates kidney dysfunction or parathyroid disorders. We interpret it alongside calcium and PTH.

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

PTH controls calcium and phosphorus balance. Elevated PTH can leach calcium from bones, causing osteoporosis. Finding and treating the cause protects your bone health.

Vitamin D

Beyond immunity and mood, vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption. Without adequate D, your bones can’t maintain their density—regardless of how much calcium you consume.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Bone-specific ALP indicates bone turnover and formation. Combined with other markers, it helps assess bone health and monitor treatment response.

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Electrolyte Panel

Your Fluid Balance. Your Function.

Sodium

Your primary electrolyte for fluid balance. Abnormal sodium affects brain function—causing confusion, weakness, or seizures. Usually reflects hydration status and kidney function.

Potassium

Critical for heart rhythm and muscle function. Both high and low potassium can cause dangerous heart arrhythmias. Medications, kidney function, and diet all affect levels.

Chloride

Works with sodium to maintain fluid balance and blood pH. Usually changes alongside sodium. Abnormal chloride helps diagnose acid-base disorders.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Reflects your body’s acid-base balance. Abnormal CO2 can indicate respiratory or metabolic disorders affecting how efficiently your body maintains pH.

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Protein Markers

Your Proteins. Your Status.

Total Protein

The sum of all proteins in your blood. Low total protein indicates liver disease, kidney loss, or malnutrition. It’s a general marker of your body’s protein status.

Albumin

Your liver’s primary product. Low albumin signals liver dysfunction, chronic disease, or protein loss through kidneys. It’s one of the most important markers of overall health status.

Globulin

Includes your antibodies and other immune proteins. High globulin may indicate chronic inflammation or immune disorders. Low globulin can indicate immune deficiency.

A/G Ratio

The balance between albumin and globulin helps diagnose liver disease, kidney disease, and immune disorders. It adds context to the individual protein measurements.

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Iron Studies

Your Iron. Your Energy.

Serum Iron

The amount of iron circulating in your blood. Low serum iron doesn’t always mean deficiency—we need the full panel to understand your iron status.

Ferritin

The best measure of your total body iron stores. Low ferritin is iron deficiency—the most common cause of fatigue. High ferritin may indicate iron overload or inflammation.

TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity)

Measures your blood’s capacity to carry iron. High TIBC suggests iron deficiency; low TIBC suggests iron overload or chronic disease.

Transferrin Saturation

The percentage of iron-carrying capacity that’s being used. Low saturation confirms iron deficiency; high saturation may indicate iron overload requiring intervention.

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Cancer Screening

Your Early Warning. Your Prevention.

PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

PSA screening catches prostate cancer early—when it’s most treatable. Elevated PSA doesn’t always mean cancer, but it requires follow-up. Knowing your baseline and tracking changes saves lives.

CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)

Used to monitor colon, lung, and breast cancers. Not for initial screening, but valuable for tracking treatment response and detecting recurrence early.

CA 19-9

Elevated in pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers. Combined with symptoms and imaging, it helps with diagnosis and monitoring. Early pancreatic cancer detection dramatically improves outcomes.

AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein)

A marker for liver cancer and testicular cancer. If you have chronic liver disease, AFP monitoring is essential for early detection.

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Fertility

Your Reproductive Health. Your Options.

FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)

In women, day 3 FSH indicates ovarian reserve—higher levels mean fewer eggs remaining. In men, FSH indicates sperm production status. Essential for fertility assessment.

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

Triggers ovulation in women and testosterone production in men. The FSH/LH ratio helps diagnose conditions like PCOS. Important for understanding reproductive function.

AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone)

The best marker of ovarian reserve. AMH tells you how many eggs remain and predicts response to fertility treatments. If you’re considering your fertility timeline, this number matters.

Estradiol (Day 3)

Day 3 estradiol, combined with FSH, provides the complete picture of ovarian function. Elevated day 3 estradiol can mask a high FSH, hiding diminished reserve.

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Adrenal

Your Stress Response. Your Resilience.

Cortisol (Morning)

Cortisol should peak in the morning, giving you energy to start your day. Low morning cortisol leaves you exhausted and foggy—a sign of adrenal fatigue that responds to targeted support.

Cortisol (Evening)

Cortisol should be at its lowest at night so you can sleep. Elevated evening cortisol from chronic stress disrupts sleep and accelerates aging. Addressing the source restores normal rhythm.

ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone)

Your brain’s signal telling your adrenals to produce cortisol. ACTH helps distinguish between adrenal problems and pituitary problems when cortisol is abnormal.

DHEA-S

DHEA is your adrenal reserve hormone. It declines with age, but premature decline indicates adrenal fatigue. Optimizing DHEA supports energy, immunity, and hormone balance.

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Advanced Lipid

Your Particles. Your True Risk.

LDL Particle Number

The number of LDL particles matters more than the cholesterol inside them. Two people with identical LDL cholesterol can have vastly different particle counts—and vastly different risk.

Small Dense LDL

These are the most dangerous LDL particles—small enough to penetrate artery walls and most likely to oxidize. If your small dense LDL is elevated, you need aggressive intervention.

LDL Particle Size

Pattern A (large, fluffy particles) is safer. Pattern B (small, dense particles) is more dangerous. Knowing your pattern guides how aggressively we need to treat.

HDL Particle Number

More HDL particles mean better cholesterol removal from arteries. You can have good HDL cholesterol but low particle number—and less protection than the standard test suggests.

Remnant Cholesterol

These triglyceride-rich particles are strongly associated with heart disease—often more than LDL. If triglycerides are elevated, remnant cholesterol is likely driving your risk.

Omega-3/Omega-6 Ratio

The balance between anti-inflammatory omega-3s and pro-inflammatory omega-6s. Most people are heavily skewed toward omega-6. Correcting this ratio reduces systemic inflammation.

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Additional Advanced

Your Particles. Your True Risk.

IGF-1

Reflects growth hormone status. Low IGF-1 can indicate growth hormone deficiency affecting energy, muscle mass, and body composition. Important for optimizing vitality as you age.

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

Elevated LDH indicates tissue damage somewhere in your body. It’s non-specific but signals that something needs investigation.

Creatine Kinase (CK)

Rises with muscle damage—from intense exercise, medication side effects (especially statins), or muscle disease. Persistent elevation needs evaluation.

NT-proBNP

A heart failure marker. Even modest elevation indicates cardiac stress. Early detection allows intervention before significant damage occurs.

Vitamin A (Retinol)

Essential for vision, immunity, and skin health. Deficiency is less common but can occur with fat malabsorption. Excess is toxic—balance matters.

Vitamin E (Tocopherol)

A powerful antioxidant protecting your cells from damage. Deficiency is rare but affects those with fat malabsorption.

Vitamin K

Essential for blood clotting and bone health. Deficiency increases bleeding risk and may contribute to osteoporosis.

Thiamine (B1)

Critical for energy metabolism and nerve function. Deficiency causes fatigue, brain fog, and nerve damage.

Riboflavin (B2)

Supports energy production and antioxidant function. Deficiency causes cracks at mouth corners, light sensitivity, and fatigue.

Niacin (B3)

Important for cholesterol metabolism and energy production. Severe deficiency causes pellagra; optimal levels support metabolic health.

Pyridoxine (B6)

Essential for protein metabolism, neurotransmitter production, and immune function. Deficiency affects mood, immunity, and nerve function.

Biotin (B7)

Supports hair, skin, and nail health. Deficiency is uncommon but causes hair loss and brittle nails.

Coenzyme Q10

Essential for cellular energy production, especially in your heart. Levels decline with age and statin use. Supplementation often improves energy and heart function.

Iodine

Your thyroid needs iodine to produce hormones. Deficiency impairs thyroid function; excess can also cause problems. Testing ensures you’re in the optimal range.

Troponin

The most sensitive marker for heart muscle damage. Even slight elevation indicates the heart is under stress and needs immediate attention.

BNP

Like NT-proBNP, BNP rises when the heart is strained. Used to diagnose and monitor heart failure.

Myeloperoxidase (MPO)

Indicates unstable plaque in your arteries—the kind that ruptures and causes heart attacks. Elevated MPO means aggressive risk reduction is needed now.

Lp-PLA2 (PLAC Test)

Measures inflammation inside your artery walls specifically. Elevated Lp-PLA2 indicates vulnerable plaque even when other markers look normal.

TMAO

A metabolite produced when gut bacteria digest certain foods. High TMAO is associated with increased heart disease risk—and may respond to changes in gut health and diet.

Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1)

The main protein in HDL particles. Higher ApoA1 generally means better cardiovascular protection.

ApoB/ApoA1 Ratio

The balance between dangerous and protective particles. This ratio may be the single best predictor of cardiovascular risk—better than any individual cholesterol measurement.

Small Dense LDL (sdLDL)

Direct measurement of the most atherogenic particles. If this is elevated, you need intervention regardless of what standard lipids show.

IL-6 (Interleukin-6)

A key inflammatory signaling molecule. Chronically elevated IL-6 accelerates aging and disease progression. Identifying and addressing the source reduces whole-body inflammation.

TNF-alpha

Another major inflammatory signal. Chronic elevation drives autoimmune disease, metabolic dysfunction, and cardiovascular risk.

Interferon Gamma

Elevated with immune activation. Can indicate chronic infection or autoimmune activity that needs investigation.

Complement C3

Part of your immune system’s first response. Elevated C3 can indicate inflammation or autoimmune disease; low C3 may indicate immune deficiency.

Complement C4

Like C3, part of the complement immune system. Abnormal levels help diagnose immune disorders and autoimmune conditions.

Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM)

Your antibody levels. High levels may indicate chronic infection or autoimmune disease; low levels indicate immune deficiency and infection risk.

Cystatin C

A more accurate kidney function marker than creatinine—especially in muscular individuals and older adults. When precision matters, cystatin C gives the true picture.

Procalcitonin

Rises specifically with bacterial infection. Helps distinguish bacterial from viral infections, guiding whether antibiotics are needed.

Cortisol/DHEA Ratio

The balance between stress hormones and vitality hormones. A high ratio indicates chronic stress overwhelming your reserves—and a need for adrenal support.

Free Fatty Acids

Elevated free fatty acids indicate insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. They’re an early warning sign that your metabolism needs attention.

Lipoprotein Subfractions

Detailed breakdown of your cholesterol-carrying particles. Identifies exactly which particles are driving your risk and guides precision treatment.

Oxidized LDL

LDL becomes dangerous when it oxidizes. Elevated oxidized LDL indicates active damage to your arteries—even when standard LDL looks fine.

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